taxation legislations and case laws of australia Secrets

taxation legislations and case laws of australia Secrets

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33 . Const. P. 114/2025 (S.B.) Mst. Zoya and another V/S The Province of Sindh and others Sindh High Court, Karachi Additionally, the main objectives of the police is usually to apprehend offenders, look into crimes, and prosecute them before the Courts, also to prevent the commission of crime, and higher than all, make certain law and order to protect citizens' lives and property. The legislation enjoins the police to be scrupulously fair into the offender and also the Magistracy is to be sure a fair investigation and fair trial for an offender. Unfortunately, these objectives have remained unfulfilled. Deviations of police officers and police excesses in dealing with the law and order situation have been the topic of adverse comments from this Court as well as from other Courts, However they have didn't have any corrective effect on it.

The main objectives of police is to apprehend offenders, look into crimes, and prosecute them before the cours also to prevent to commission of crime, and earlier mentioned all make certain law and order to protect citizen???s life and property. Read more

Matter:-HARASSMENT Hon'ble Mr. Justice Adnan-ul-Karim Memon(Creator) Const. P. 1479/2024 (S.B.) Mst. Shir Bano and another V/S Province of Sindh and others Sindh High Court, Karachi SHC Citation: SHC-252214 Tag:Primarily, this is usually a free and democratic state, and once a person becomes a major he / she can marry whosoever he/she likes; When the parents from the boy or Female tend not to approve of these kinds of inter-caste or interreligious marriage the utmost they're able to do if they could Minimize off social relations with the son or even the daughter, However they cannot give threats or commit or instigate for acts of violence and cannot harass the person who undergoes such inter-caste or inter-religious marriage. I therefore, direct that the administration/police authorities will see, if any boy or Lady who's major undergoes inter-caste or inter-religious marriage with a woman or person who's a major, the few is neither harassed by anybody nor subjected to threats or acts of violence and anybody who presents such threats or harasses or commits acts of violence possibly himself or at his instigation, is taken to process by instituting criminal proceedings through the police against these types of persons and further stern action is taken against this sort of person(s) as provided by regulation.

The a good amount of this power casts an obligation over the police and it must bear in mind, as held by this Court that if a person is arrested for a crime, his constitutional and fundamental rights must not be violated. However it can be made very clear that police is free to take action against any person that's indulged in criminal activities topic to regulation. 8. The DIGP concerned is directed to prioritize this matter and, after hearing both parties within two months, address the alleged police misconduct. If your officials are found culpable, departmental proceedings for their punishment must be initiated, and they shall be assigned non-discipline duties during the interim period. Read more

2299 of 2025. The findings are pending finalization and will be submitted without delay. Additionally they stated that directives for strict compliance have been issued to all Karachi models, with non-compliance facing departmental action. Furthermore, they submitted that an existing enquiry is underway. Therefore, They may be directed to complete the proceedings and submit the enquiry report to this court through MIT-II of this Court. twelve. This petition stands disposed of in the above mentioned terms. Read more

a hundred forty five . Const. P. 3670/2023 (D.B.) Rehan Pervez V/S Fed. of Pakistan and Others Sindh High Court, Karachi First and foremost, we would address the issue of maintainability of the moment Petition under Article 199 on the Constitution based over the doctrine of laches as this petition was filed in 2016, whereas the alleged cause of action accrued to your petitioner in 1992. The petitioner asserts that he pursued his legal remedy just after involvement from the FIR lodged by FIA and from the intervening period the respondent dismissed him from service where after he preferred petition No.

All executive and judicial authorities throughout Pakistan are obligated to act in help on the Supreme Court, guaranteeing the enforcement of its judgments. As being the Supreme Court could be the final arbitrator of all cases where the decision has actually been achieved, the decision with the Supreme Court needs to be taken care of as directed in terms of Article 187(2) of the Constitution. Read more

Amir Abdul Majid, 2021 SCMR 420. twelve. There isn't any denial from the fact that in Government service it is predicted that the persons obtaining their character over board, free from any moral stigma, are to generally be inducted. Verification of character and antecedents is a condition precedent for appointment to a Government service. The candidates must have good character and provide two recent character certificates from unrelated individuals. What is discernible from the above is that the only impediment to being appointed to some Government service could be the conviction on an offense involving moral turpitude but involvement, which does not culminate into a proof by conviction, cannot be a way out or guise to carry out absent with the candidature of your petitioner. Read more

161 . Const. P. 642/2023 (D.B.) Fatima Noor V/S Dow University of Health Science and Others Sindh High Court, Karachi Coming to the main case, it is also a well-established proposition of regulation that when an inquiry is conducted on charges of misconduct by a public servant, the Court is concerned with determining whether the inquiry was held by a competent officer or whether rules of natural justice are complied with. Whether the findings or mesne profits case law conclusions are based on some evidence, the authority entrusted with the power to hold inquiry has jurisdiction, power, and authority to succeed in a finding of fact or summary. But that finding must be based on some evidence. Neither the technical rules nor proof of the fact or evidence from the Stricto-Sensu, utilize to disciplinary proceedings. When the authority accepts that evidence and summary get support therefrom, the disciplinary authority is entitled to hold that the delinquent officer is guilty on the charge, however, that is issue to the procedure provided under the relevant rules and not otherwise, for the reason that the Court in its power of judicial review does not work as appellate authority to re-appreciate the evidence and to reach at its independent findings to the evidence.

139 . Const. P. 288/2024 (D.B.) Engro Fertilizers Limited through Asad Shakil Khan V/S Full Bench of NIRC & others Sindh High Court, Bench at Sukkur Bearing on the second issue of non-service of grievance notice. Under Section 33 on the Industrial Relations Ac1,2012 (lRA 2012), ifa grievance notice isn't served, the grievance petition might be dismissed. This is because service from the grievance notice is actually a mandatory prerequisite and a precondition for filing a grievance petition. The legislation involves that a grievance notice be served to the employer before filing a grievance petition. This allows the employer to respond to the grievance and attempt to resolve it amicably. Should the employer fails to reply or resolve the grievance, the employee can then file a grievance petition with the National Industrial Relations Commission CNIRC) In case the organization is transprovincial.

Therefore, this petition is hereby disposed of while in the terms stated higher than. However no harassment shall be caused to possibly party plus the case shall be decided by the competent court of law if pending. Read more

Any court may perhaps look for to distinguish the present case from that of the binding precedent, to reach a different conclusion. The validity of such a distinction might or might not be accepted on appeal of that judgment to some higher court.

Previous four tax years interpreted. It isn't from the date of finalisation of audit but from the tax year involved. Read more

The Court directed the Chief Secretary of Sindh to ensure the Act's effective implementation in line with its initial purpose and called for educational programs Bachelor degree(s) in the subject of cooperative societies. Read more